WHAT IS THE “GIFT OF THE HOLY SPIRIT”? We should let the Bible define Bible terms. Acts 10:44 While Peter was still speaking these words (to Cornelius), the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who were listening to the message. 45 All the Jewish believers who came with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had also been poured out on the Gentiles. 46 For they were hearing them speaking with tongues and exalting God. Then Peter responded, 47 “Surely no one can refuse the water for these to be baptized, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we did, can he?” 48 And he ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay on for a few days.” That is pretty clear that the gift of the Holy Spirit was the miraculous ability to speak in tongues. Tongues were human languages that one could speak in even though he did not know the language: it was not just ecstatic nonsense utterances, which is what tongue speakers do today. In Acts 2, the apostles spoke in tongues and Jews from many countries “heard them speak in their own languages” (Acts 2:6). They said “8 And how is it that we each hear them in our own language to which we were born?” (Acts 2:8). The case of Cornelius was an exception to the order in which believers received the gift of the Holy Spirit. In Acts 2:38 the gift of the Holy Spirit is promised to those who repent and are baptized to be received after they are baptized. But in Cornelius’ case, he spoke in tongues and received the Holy Spirit before he was baptized in water (Acts 10:47 “Surely no one can refuse the water for these to be baptized, who have received the Holy Spirit just as we did, can he?”). He received the “gift of the Holy Spirit” (the miraculous tongue speaking) before he was baptized (Acts 10:45). This exception to the normal order was for a special purpose, i.e. to show the Jewish Christians that God would accept Gentile believers in Jesus into full fellowship with Jewish Christians in the church. And it worked. The Jewish Christians were convinced that the Gentiles could be saved just like they were and could enjoy the miraculous gift of the Spirit just like they did. But the normal order of receiving the gift of the Holy Spirit is found in Acts 2:38.
THE CONVERSION OF THE SAMARITANS BY PHILIP IN ACTS 8 Acts 8 gives us more info. Acts 8:14 Now when the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent them Peter and John, 15 who came down and prayed for them that they would receive the Holy Spirit. 16 (For He had not yet fallen upon any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.) 17 Then they began laying their hands on them, and they were receiving the Holy Spirit. 18 Now when Simon saw that the Spirit was given through the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money,” Now connect this to Acts 10:47 where the same phrase “receive the Holy Spirit” is used, and in Acts 10:47 it is the same as the “gift of the Holy Spirit”, i.e. the miraculous ability to speak in tongues. Notice that Acts 8:16 says that they had not received the Spirit yet even though they had been baptized. So apparently, a baptized believer did not just automatically get the Spirit at the moment he is baptized. So when they the Samaritan converts receive the Spirit? When the apostles laid their hands on them. Philip could not give the Spirit or the miraculous gift of the Spirit to them b/c he was not an apostle. Only the apostles had the ability to give miraculous gifts to baptized believers when they laid their hands on them. That is also seen in Acts 19 where Paul “re-baptized” 12 men in Ephesus who had been baptized with John’s baptism after Jesus died (that baptism ended with the death of Jesus and people were commanded to be baptized in the name of Jesus after Jesus’ death). Acts 19:6 And when Paul had laid hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them and they began speaking with tongues and prophesying.” So that is the pattern all through the book of Acts. Tongue speaking was miraculous proof that those baptized were truly saved, sons of God. That was needed in the first century b/c they did not have the completed New Testament like we have today. We don’t need some miraculous proof like tongue speaking to show us that we are saved when we are baptized today. We have the Word. Mark 16:16 “He that believes and is baptized shall be saved.”
WHAT ABOUT ACTS 2:38? So what about the 3,000 in Acts 2 who were baptized and received the “gift of the Holy Spirit”? What did they get? Did they get something miraculous or non miraculous? Did they received the Spirit and get the gift of the Holy Spirit immediately when they were baptized? We have already answered those questions from Acts 8,10, and 19. From Acts 8, a baptized believer did not automatically receive the Spirit at the moment he was baptized. From Acts 10, the gift of the Holy Spirit was the miraculous speaking in tongue. It is the same apostle Peter who promises the gift of the Holy Spirit in Acts 2:38 who says in Acts 10 that the gift of the Holy Spirit is speaking in tongues. So, if the “gift of the Holy Spirit” promised after baptism in Acts 2:38 was the miraculous, when did those baptized received the miraculous gift of the Spirit? From Acts 8 and Acts 19, the miraculous gift of the Spirit and tongue speaking was given only by the laying on of the apostles’ hands.That would be easily done since the apostles were doing the baptizing of the 3,000. They already have their hands laid on them as they lowered and raise them from the waters of baptism. The baptized believers would get the miraculous gift of the Spirit, the reception of the Spirit, as soon as they were raised from the water. So Acts 2:38 doesn’t explain much about receiving the gift of the Spirit, but these other passages do.
JOEL’S PROPHECY AND ACTS 2 This is a big point: The apostles spoke in tongues in Acts 2. Peter said that was the beginning of the fulfillment of Joel’s prophecy that in the “last days” of the Jewish Age (i.e. from 30 AD to 70 AD) that the miraculous would be poured on all believers (not just restricted to certain people like kings and prophets as in the Old Testament). Peter then tells the 3,000 that they can receive the gift of the Spirit if they repent and are baptized. What do you think they would expect to receive? Don’t you think they would expect to receive the miraculous that Joel predicted, that Peter said was being poured out in the last days which is when they were living? I can’t imagine they would expect anything less than that miraculous pouring out of the Spirit of Joel, just as they had seen in the tongue speaking of the apostes. Some say that they just got a non-miraculous indwelling of the Spirit when they were baptized, but that would not fit the context of the promised miraculous from Joel 2. Nor would a non-miraculous gift of the Spirit confirm that they were truly children of God after they were baptized.
SO WHAT ABOUT TODAY? It may sound like heresy, but if the gift of the Holy Spirit and receiving the Spirit was miraculous only given by the laying on of the apostles’ hands, then we can’t get that today since there are no apostles living. Joel 2 promised the pouring out of the miraculous only for the “last days” (i.e. 30 AD to 70 AD) b/c the miraculous was needed for early church. They did not have the completed New Testament. During that 40 year transition period from the old covenant to the new covenant they needed miraculous leaders (Ephesians 4:7 apostles, prophets, evangelists, pastors and teachers) Their assemblies were filled with the use of miraculous gifts (1 Corinthians 14:26) for confirmation and convincing non believers. Speaking in tongues was the usual miraculous confirmation of receiving the Spirit, but then the Spirit would give many other miraculous gifts to baptized believers as they spread out in congregations (1 Corinthians 12). So they would not all be tongue speakers in the years after their baptism and initial speaking in tongues. The miraculous was not promised after the end of the last days, which ended in 70 AD. So what do we get when we are baptized today if we do not get the miraculous gift of the Spirit? We get more than some miraculous gift. We get the very presence of God dwelling in us. Once God’s plan was finalized in 70 AD, we read in Revelation 21:3 And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among the people, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them. God and Jesus make their abode in baptized believers (spiritually not physically). John 14:23 Jesus answered and said to him, “If anyone loves Me, he will follow My word; and My Father will love him, and We will come to him and make Our dwelling with him.” Ephesians 3:17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith.” If God dwells in us, then His Spirit dwells in us (spiritually not physically). So we get something better than the miraculous gift of the Spirit. We get the very presence of God dwelling in us, which would include His Spirit dwelling in us but not the miraculous gift of the Spirit dwelling in us. We don’t get anything miraculous but we don’t need that.
CONCLUSION My conclusion is that God dwells in us today. If God dwells in us, then His Spirit dwells in us, but His Spirit does not dwell in us in the same way, i.e. the miraculous, that he did in the early church in the New Testament in the last days up to 70 AD. The Spirit through the apostles has given up “all truth” (John 14:26; 16:13) so we don’t need the miraculous. We don’t need continuous miraculous revelation through “latter day prophets” or the pope. I believe that the Spirit still works in us and through us. I believe that the Spirit still speaks to us, mainly through the Word that he inspired, but also providentially. I believe that the Spirit leads us, mainly through the Word but also providentially. Many of my church teachers taught that the last days was the Messianic Age and that we are still living in the last days, but then added that we don’t have the miraculous today, which is contradictory. If we were still living in the “last days” then we should still have miraculous gifts of the Spirit today, but the last days ended in 70 AD. Look around. The Bible miracles of the New Testament are simply not being done today like they were in the New Testament. Charismatics are not really speaking in Bible tongues, i.e. unlearned human languages. Truly miraculous, instantaneous, undeniable Bible healings are not being done today.
I hope this study is accurate and true to the Word of God. Let the Bible interpret itself. Don’t let what we want the gift of the Spirit to be determine what we think it is.
