FIRST WORLD PROBLEMS

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I have recently been dealing with plumbing issues that dominated by thinking. I won’t go into detail, but terrible plumbing mistakes when we built our house 17 years ago left two major problems that led to dumping water into my crawl space. It has been very frustrating. Searching for a dependable, reasonably priced plumber is not easy. God has guided the process, helping me find the problems before they became major problems (and they could have), and then finding a good plumber.

That is typical of “first world problems”. “First-world problems” refers to minor inconveniences or frustrations experienced by people in developed countries, often considered trivial compared to the serious problems faced by those in less developed regions. Examples: Slow internet speeds.  Long lines at the coffee shop. Difficulty choosing a restaurant. Poor mobile-phone coverage.  Phone battery dying.  Television remote not working.  Not being able to find items in a shop.  Getting a bad haircut. Water drain stopped up. Car won’t start. Misplaced air-pods. Nothing in the pantry or fridge that you want to eat. (You can add your first world problems to this list).” AI

Before thinking about 3rd world problems, I wondered “what are 2nd world problems?” AI: “The concept of “Second World” was a construct of the Cold War and the term is still largely used to describe former communist countries that are between poverty and prosperity, many of which are now capitalist states, such as Eastern Europe.” Examples might be Romania, Poland, or Hungary.

“3rd world country” is often used to refer to countries that are less economically developed, facing challenges like poverty, and inadequate infrastructure. Examples of 3rd world problems: Poor household amenities. ✦The lack of basic services like a clean water supply, rubbish collection and sewerage disposal mean that the risks of disease are very high. ✦Poor hospital facilities especially in far-flung places ✦No access to support, information and services.” Countries like Sudan .

I found this on wellsonwheels.co.uk

“Here, we share 5 third-world struggles that people from developed countries take for granted:

Education – without the right education, the path to progression is difficult. Adequate educators are needed in order for communities to reach their full potential. There are countless stats out there that show the incredible powers of education, but one of the most staggering is that each additional year of education can increase a person’s future income by an average of 10%. More income means more access to water, food, healthcare, and so on – so path toward socio-economic development starts here.

Water– it may come as a surprise that women of all ages still carry most of the world’s water which, over time, can lead to chronic neck and back pain as well as musculoskeletal disorders. In fact, it’s not uncommon to see women and children walking some 2 miles a day to collect water, carrying as much as 10kg buckets on their head. We’re tackling this problem head-on, offering a unique invention called The Water Wheel which carries 5x more water per trip without the need for heavy lifting.

Hunger – studies estimate that 1 in 9 people are affected by hunger worldwide. Factors that affect this are poverty, war, economy and even climate change. In developed countries, we are spoiled with nutritional facts on the labels, but in third-world countries, there are missing out on nutrition full stop.

Healthcare – from simple GP visits to hospital stays, developed nations have the best medical facilities available. Compare that to others less fortunate that don’t have the medical supplies, let alone not having the required medical staff to administer them.

War – war-torn areas aren’t safe for anybody to inhabit. Imagine fearing for your life each and every day in places with social unrest and lack of protection. For those who suffer these hostile environments daily will be affected not only with their physical well-being but also their mental health.”

So I had to remind myself that dealing with issues with our 3rd and 4th bathroom tubs is a 1st world problem. But this is not about giving us a guilt trip b/c we live in a highly developed 1st world country or that we have many, many luxuries that we consider to be needs, not luxuries. It is simply to get us to put our 1st world problems in perspective. One little book someone gave me was titled “Don’t Sweat The Small Stuff”.

We should of course be grateful for what we have even when 1st world problems arise. Be grateful to God that you have a house, sewage disposal, clean abundant water (that we waste), electricity, cars, jobs, good income, good health care, plenty of food (that we waste), clothes (closets full), shoes (many pairs), furniture, hot water (my favorite), internet, cell phones, peaceful countries, police and fire protection, etc.

Use our resources, time, and energy to help others in need. Maybe a local food bank. Our church has 2 “closet days” each year where they give out tons of clothes. We can donate to many different organizations that are working with underdeveloped countries to provide food, clean water, health care, and education. The average church going Christian only gives 2-3 % of his/her income to charity or church. What about you? Do you at least “tithe” (10 %)? “For example, one study found that 13% of evangelicals tithe, while half give away less than 1% of their income annually. Estimates suggest that if all American Christians tithed, religious organizations would gain an additional $139 billion to $165 billion annually.” (AI) I am not suggesting that you tithe to a church which uses on average about 75 % of contributions on buildings and staff. I give all my contribution money to organizations that use at least 90 % of donations to drill wells for clean water, provide food, etc. That is where I would suggest that we give our charitable donations. On the average, churches use less than 20 % on helping 3rd world countries.

Of course, it is not enough to feed the poor and given them clean water. That should be a means to “remember the poor”. Multiple Bible verses tell us that God expects us to help the poor worldwide. https://www.brighthope.org/blog-stories/serving-the-poor/20-inspiring-bible-verses-about-helping-the-poor/ We should do that whether they become Christians or not. Jesus did have a time where he quit doing miracles for those who were only seeking miracles instead of seeking spiritual food (John 6). But it is important that we share the gospel with those who are given food and clean water. Many organizations do that. Missionaries follow up with the sharing of the gospel to those helped. Many are converted to Jesus. That is why I give to organizations that print Bibles in most of the major languages. One group (EEM) prints and distributes children’s Bibles. Some groups like VOM (Voice of the Martyrs) are dedicated to helping persecuted Christians worldwide.

So the next time you start to worry or complain about a “1st world problem”, go back and read this blog. I need to go back and read my own blog article on this every day!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

 

HUDSON TAYLOR

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J. Hudson Taylor (1832-1905)

“For 51 years, J. Hudson Taylor poured his life into bringing Christ behind the closed doors of China. He founded China Inland Mission (to share the gospel in the “unreached” interior regions of China), and as a result, more than 800 missionaries were brought into the country (who started 125 schools and directly resulted in 20,000 Christian conversions, as well as the establishment of more than 300 stations of work with more than 499 local helpers in all 18 provinces). Hudson Taylor was a prayer warrior and a faith giant. He was able to speak several Chinese dialects and helped to translate the new testament into the dialect used in Shanghai, where he spent many years of his life. Unlike many European missionaries, Taylor was careful of Chinese culture, respecting their way of life and even adopting their clothing (and a pigtail typical of Chinese men). He faced sickness and loss with a spirit of unshaken trust, leaving behind a legacy that has inspired thousands of missionaries in all corners of the world. In his own words, “All God’s giants have been weak men, who did great things for God because they reckoned on His being with them.” From Kindred Grace Magazine

“When the Chinese Evangelization Society, which had originally supported Taylor, was unable to pay his salary, he decided to strike out on his own, trusting God alone to meet his financial needs.” (Gotquestions.org) “Taylor was known for his deep faith and reliance on prayer, believing that God would honor His name and provide for every need.” ““Ebenezer and Jehovah-Jireh”: Hudson and Maria Taylor had the two words inscribed on plaques which they always kept on the mantle wherever they resided. Every time supplies would become desperately low at a mission facility Hudson was famous for saying, “Then the Lord’s time for helping us must be close at hand.” “”Ebenezer” is a Hebrew term meaning “stone of help” or “thus far has the Lord helped us,” derived from a biblical story in 1 Samuel where Samuel erected a stone to commemorate God’s victory over the Philistines.” “”Jehovah Jireh” translates to “The Lord will provide” and is a name for God used in the Bible, particularly in the story of Abraham and Isaac in Genesis 22, where God provided a ram as a substitute sacrifice.” From AI

What an amazing story! Do we truly trust in God to provide all our physical and spiritual needs. Most of us have jobs with good income, maybe a good retirement plan. We have pantries, refrigerators, and freezers full of food. We have medical insurance to cover medical needs. We have nice houses and cars. We have money to eat out a lot and go on expensive vacations every year. It is easy to take God for granted. A memory from the movie Shenandoah has always stuck in my mind. Jimmy Stewart is giving thanks at the dinner table with his children and this was his prayer: Lord, we cleared this land. We plowed it, sowed it, and harvested it. We cooked the harvest. It wouldn’t be here, we wouldn’t be eatin’ it if we hadn’t done it all ourselves. We worked dog-bone hard for every crumb and morsel, but we thank you just the same anyway, Lord, for the food we’re about to eat. Amen. 

We would never pray a prayer like that, but the reality is that we might actually feel that way about all our physical blessings. Do we get up every day trusting God for food for the day, like Israel had to do every morning with the manna? Do we trust God every day for the money to pay our bills? Do we take God for granted?

I will close with a lengthy passage from Deuteronomy 8. Israel has come to the plains of Moab, ready to enter the Promised Land. Moses, in one of his last sermons to the people before he dies, gave this warning. Deuteronomy 8:6 Observe the commands of the Lord your God, walking in obedience to him and revering him. 7 For the Lord your God is bringing you into a good land—a land with brooks, streams, and deep springs gushing out into the valleys and hills; 8 a land with wheat and barley, vines and fig trees, pomegranates, olive oil and honey; 9 a land where bread will not be scarce and you will lack nothing; a land where the rocks are iron and you can dig copper out of the hills.

10 When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the Lord your God for the good land he has given you. 11 Be careful that you do not forget the Lord your God, failing to observe his commands, his laws and his decrees that I am giving you this day. 12 Otherwise, when you eat and are satisfied, when you build fine houses and settle down, 13 and when your herds and flocks grow large and your silver and gold increase and all you have is multiplied, 14 then your heart will become proud and you will forget the Lord your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. 15 He led you through the vast and dreadful wilderness, that thirsty and waterless land, with its venomous snakes and scorpions. He brought you water out of hard rock. 16 He gave you manna to eat in the wilderness, something your ancestors had never known, to humble and test you so that in the end it might go well with you. 17 You may say to yourself, “My power and the strength of my hands have produced this wealth for me.” 18 But remember the Lord your God, for it is he who gives you the ability to produce wealth, and so confirms his covenant, which he swore to your ancestors, as it is today. 

It often takes some tragedy to make us trust in God and not ourselves. Maybe a serious illness or an accident or a job loss or a devastating tornado or a house fire to humble us. But the warning in Deuteronnomy 8 is for when things are going well, when Israel was enjoying the physical blessings awaiting them in the Promised Land. When things are going well financially and physically is when we tend to forget God and trust in ourselves.

Paul gave us a warning also. 1 Timothy 6:17 Command those who are rich in this present world not to be arrogant nor to put their hope in wealth, which is so uncertain, but to put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment. 18 Command them to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share.” American Christians are truly “rich” comparied to third world countries, and yet research indicates that the average American Christian gives around 2-3% of their income to church or charity. Studies suggest that only 5% of church goers give at least a tenth (tithe) to church or charity. That still amounts to billions of dollars given to church or charity, but if all American Christians at least tithed, there would much more.

“Father, help us to not trust in ourselves or our money. Thank you for providing for us so richly. Help us to use those riches to do you work, to help the poor, to drill wells for clean water, to provide care for orphans worldwide, to print Bibles to spread the gospel. Help us to trust you daily for all our needs and never take you for granted. In Jesus name, Amen.”


Adoniram (1788-1850) and Ann (1789-1826) Judson: MISSIONARIES TO BURMA (MYANMAR)

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Adoniram (1788-1850) and Ann (1789-1826) Judson

“At the age of 25, Adoniram Judson was the first American (raised in Massachusetts) missionary to Burma (he arrived in Burma in 1813). He and Ann married two weeks before they boarded a ship bound for India, from which they eventually were able to make their way to Burma. Judson would spend the next nearly forty years of his life living among and witnessing to the Burmese people. Until her death, Ann was the friend of many and even more fluent in the Burmese language than her academically inclined husband. Judson’s efforts were slow-going. (AI: Adoniram Judson was charged by the Burmese during the first Anglo-Burmese War with being an English spy and was imprisoned in June 1824. In a 21-month period of incarceration during the Anglo-Burmese War, he suffered from fever and malnutrition and underwent a forced march.”) He was imprisoned and tortured, but he never gave up on his God-given calling to reach Burma for Christ. Before his death, Adoniram Judson had not only established several churches in Burma, but he had also given Burma one of the greatest gifts: the Bible in their own language. .” From Kindred Grace Magazine

AI: “Judson had two master goals (passions): (1) translate the Bible into the Burmese language, and (2) live to see 100 converts. As mentioned earlier, it was six long years of witness before the first Burmese soul came to know Christ. By the time of Judson’s death, there were 63 churches and 7,000 converts. But that is out of a population of 4 milliion in Burma in 1800’s. Now there are 54 million people in Burma. Christianity was brought to Myanmar by missionaries from England and France in the 17th century. It was not until the 19th century however, that large numbers of converts were made in the country.”

AI: “Judson developed a serious lung disease and doctors prescribed a sea voyage as a cure. On April 12, 1850, he died at age 61 on board ship in the Bay of Bengal and was buried at sea, having spent 37 years abroad with only one trip back home to America. Ann died at Amherst, Lower Burma, of smallpox in 1826.”

Here’s a great article about the Judsons, the suffering Ann went through, the first convert and how more converts were made in Burma. https://www.asiaharvest.org/adoniram-judson-a-life-poured-out-to-god

Where is Burma, now called Myanmar?

AI: “The history of Burma (now Myanmar) is marked by ancient city-states, the rise of the Pagan Kingdom (850-1300), periods of Mongol invasion, and British colonial rule, culminating in independence in 1948, followed by decades of military rule and ongoing conflict. British rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948. This started from the successive three Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of Burma as a province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony. The rule finally ended with independence. Some 40,000 British and Indian troops fought in the First Anglo-Burmese War, of whom over 15,000 died. Since staging a coup on February 1, 2021, the Myanmar military has carried out a brutal nationwide crackdown on millions of people opposed to its rule, killing 6,000 people and displacing 1 1/2 million people. Christians have been persecuted, caught in the middle of the military and rebel groups fighting. The dominant religion in Myanmar is Theravada Buddhism, practiced by about 88% of the population, with significant minorities of Christians (6%) and Muslims (4.3%).” Pray for the Christians in Myanmar.

Have you ever studied Buddhism? Buddhism originated in India around the 6th to 5th century BCE, with the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, forming its foundation. It spread to many countries and a number of different schools of Buddhism evolved, such as the Therevada Buddhism of Burma. Here is an AI summary of Buddhist teachings: The Four Noble Truths:These truths address the nature of suffering (dukkha), its origin, its cessation, and the path to its cessation. First Noble Truth: Life is characterized by suffering, which arises from attachment and craving.  Second Noble Truth: Suffering arises from attachment to impermanent things, leading to dissatisfaction and craving.  Third Noble Truth: Suffering can be overcome and ended. Fourth Noble Truth: The path to the cessation of suffering is the Eightfold Path.  The Eightfold Path:This is the practical guide for achieving enlightenment and ending suffering, comprised of eight interconnected practices: right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.”  I sum it up like this: Life is suffering and unfulfilled desires. Suffering is due to the desire to not suffer, to want things. The end of suffering is to cease to want to not suffer, to want things. Quit wanting to not suffer and you won’t be upset when you do suffer. Buddhist are actually very good people living by the 8 fold path. They just don’t have a Savior for their sins. Buddha never claimed to be such a savior. You can be a Buddhist and not believe in any god, as Buddhism is often described as a non-theistic or nontheistic religion, meaning it doesn’t require belief in a creator god. Buddhism has some good teachings, but no Savior.

That was the predominant religious culture in Burma when Judson worked for 37 years. 6 long years and much suffering before the first Burmese convert to Christ. I am a numbers person and would probably have given up after a couple of years and returned to America. But that one convert, Byu, led 1,270 members of his tribe to Christ in 12 years, and then Christianity spread to other tribes.Judson spent 37 years in Burma and only returned to America one time (in 1845) during those years. My wife and I spent 5 years in mission work in Trinidad, West Indies and Colombia, South America. We went home once a year during those 5 years. I must admit that I longed for life back in Alabama even though we loved our mission work abroad. I can’t imagine 37 years abroad and ony returning one time. Can you imagine that one visit Judson made back home to Massachusetts in 1845? He saw where Texas had just become the 28th state. He probably saw the conflict brewing in the states which led to the Civil War in 1861. He probably saw a lot of indifference and materialism. He stayed for 9 months and headed back to his passion, Burma.

All these great missionaries inspire me. Maybe I can’t or won’t do mission work abroad again as we did back in the 1970’s. But I teach students in my Bible classes that might become a Byu. Indeed a few grads are doing mission work in Ecuador, Tunisia, etc. My rant again: churches need to quit spending so much money on ourselves (buildings, staff, and assembly comforts) and start spending the vast majority of their contributions on printing Bibles to get the gospel to all these Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim, and atheistic countries. Judson had a goal to print the Bible in the Burmese language, and he did. I wonder how many were converted by that Burmese Bible? We need to make the printing and distributing of the Bible in all the main languages a priority in our spending. If you can go do mission work, go, even if on a short term trip. If you can’t go, then live modestly and give your tithing to organizations that print Bibles like Eastern European Ministries (EEM).


MEMOIRS OF THE APOSTLES

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I’m 75. When I was young, we still watched home movies on a Bell & Howell 8mm projector. My wife’s dad had one of those. Then along came 8 track tape players in 1965. My dad installed one of those in my 1964 1/2 Mustang that he bought me (the first Mustang model ever sold). My future wife and I used to listen to Herb Alpert and the Tijuana Brass tapes as we sat in her parents’ driveway. It was a cool car with a 3 speed stick shift in the floor. I could “pop a wheelie” with that little 6 cylinder. Then along came VHS tapes in 1976. I still have about 20 VHS of many important events in the life of our 3 kids. I’m trying to digitize them or at least DVD them. Then along came CD’s in 1982 for audio. I still have about 50 of those with all my “oldies” groups! Try to find a CD player! Then along came DVD’s in 1997. I remember the first DVD movie we rented to watch at home. I was accustomed to. watching movies on VHS where you had to be rewind the VHS before you returned it to the store or they would charge you extra. So we watched the DVD movie that first time and I asked “how do you rewind it before we take it back to the rental store?” Then along came Blu-ray Disc (BD) in 2006 that improved on DVD’s. Then along came 4k and 8k HDR Blu-ray. Then came streaming. Streaming services, as we know them today, began to take shape in the late 1990s and early 2000s, with key milestones including Netflix’s launch of its streaming service in 2007, YouTube’s founding in 2005, Amazon video in 2006. That’s the limit of my technological ability to even describe what they are doing now.

So what’s the point. We watched on VHS my oldest daughter’s high school pageant where her talent was twirling (she was a majorette) and her wedding. We watched on VHS my youngest daughter’s spend the night with friends acting crazy (one was her best friend who died in a car wreck the first week of her senior year). That was all on VHS. We might be able to digitize those memories, but that doesn’t change the memory at all. Digital would just improve the way it is communicated. What is we did not have VHS back when our kids were little? We might have vague memories but the VHS recording makes those memories come alive. My children’s children’s memories will be recorded on phones and digital videos.

God’s word is the same. For example, the gospel writers were relying on their Holy Spirit aided memories to write the gospel stories of Jesus’ teachings and miracles. John 14:26 But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you.” Justin Martyr uses the term “memoirs of the apostles” to refer to what we now call the Gospels, specifically the accounts of Jesus’ birth, ministry, passion, and resurrection. We don’t have the original gospels. Since the originals, thousands of copies have been made in many languages. Then we had the audio gospels CD’s. Then we had DVD’s like The Gospel of John DVD which is great! The means of communicating those apostolic memories about Jesus have improved dramatically, but the memories are still the same. Seeing The Gospel of John, verse by verse, DVD is just amazing. It makes the apostolic memories recorded in the gospels come alive. But it is not about the technology! It’s about Jesus’ teachings and miracles. Just the written word in whatever translation, version, or paraphrase is an amazing memory of what Jesus did. The written word is the Holy Spirit inspired memories of the apostles and eyewitness accounts of all that Jesus did and his death, burial, resurrection, and ascension. Every time we read the word, the Holy Spirit is moving to get us to understand and apply the word to our lives in our culture. Before she died, my mother wrote some long letters expressing her feelings on some issues. When I read those letters, I can feel her presence in those letters. I can feel her looking at me from heaven, telling me that she wants me to do what she wrote in those letters. The presence of the Holy Spirit is the same.

So I encourage you to feel the presence of the Holy Spirit as you read and meditate on the Word. It is amazing how many technological aids that we have. to study the Word. On Biblehub.com (and other sites) you can find the Greek and Hebrew words for every verse with the meanings and all the ways they are translated and used. You can find commentaries free online on biblehub, commentaires that I paid hundreds or even thousands of dollars to buy when I first started serious study of the Word. Make use of all those tools.

DAVID LIVINGSTONE: EXPLORER, MISSIONARY, ABOLITI0NIST

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Dr. David Livingstone (1813-1873)

Livingstone was a Scottish physician, a Congregationalist, who worked with the Londom Missionary Society as he explored Africa. “As a child, he worked in the cotton mills to help support his poverty-stricken family. David Livingstone learned perseverance and went on to put himself through medical school and become a doctor before following in the footsteps of Robert Moffat and going to Africa as a doctor and a missionary. Missionary, explorer, and champion of the anti-slavery movement. (While Great Britain and the United States had outlawed slavery in 1808, the Arab-Swahili slave trade persisted in East Africa, with Africans being enslaved and traded in the Middle East and other regions.) Dr. Livingstone used his influence and experience to fight great wrongs in the society of his day and to blaze a path for other missionaries to follow in the villages he went to. He believed that he was not called to preaching as much as he was called to finding routes and resources for trade that would displace the profit in slave trading and worked tirelessly towards this end. He was loved by many and respected by the tribes with whom he had contact.” From Chantel in kindredgrace.com

AI: “In his day, Livingstone was a national hero. He spent three decades (beginning in 1841) exploring Africa, was the first European to cross the continent, the first to see Victoria Falls. He was also searching for the source of the Nile River. During the course of his lifetime, he covered over 29,000 miles uncovering what lay beyond rivers and mountain ranges where no other white man had ever been. Everyone knows Henry Stanley’s famous question, “Dr Livingstone, I presume?”, when he found his hero in the heart of Africa (in 1871).” Livingstone had gone missing for 4 years and Stanley searched for and found him. “Livingstone died on May 1, 1873, at the age of 60, in Chief Chitambo’s village in what is now Zambia, from malaria and internal bleeding due to dysentery.” “It is said local people wanted Livingstone to be buried in his beloved Africa. Eventually just his heart and viscera (the soft internal organs) were retained there.”

So was he even a missonary in the usual Christian sense? AI: “Although Livingstone is known to have converted only one African to Christianity, a friend who was a Bakwain chief, he showed vast possibilities for the missionaries who followed his path of practical benevolence.” “He felt a deep commitment to Africa, viewing it as a place where Christianity, commerce, and civilization could be introduced, and where the slave trade needed to be abolished.” 

That one convert, Sechele) had 5 wives and Livingstone made him divorce 4 of them before becoming a Christian. Livingstone soon after that said that Sechele had fallen b/c he got one of his ex wives pregnant. But after Livingstone left Sechele continued to convert his own tribesmen and was a missionary to other tribes, bringing Chritianity to them. He ruled over 30,000 people at his death in 1892. He was a mixture of pagan and Christian. He later reverted to “rainmaking” (using magic to bring rain), polygamy, and charms. But n the estimation of Neil Parsons, of the University of Botswana, Sechele “did more to propagate Christianity in nineteenth-century southern Africa than virtually any single European missionary”. (Stephen Tompkins article https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21807368)

What an amazing story! Jesus said the kingdom was like a little leaven that spreads to the whole lump. He said that the kingdom was like a little seed that grew into a great tree for birds to come rest. Livingstone converted one man, and he even wrote that convert off b/c. he reverted to polygamy! But look at what God did through that one convert. There was a long standing debate among missionaries over whether converts in Africa should give up their extra polygamist wives in order to be baptized and become Christians. You could make a strong argument to allow them to keep their many wives since God allowed David, the man after God’s own heart, to have 8 wives and neither said nor did anything to condemn David’s polygamy. All that aside, you never know the influence you might have in just converting one person to Jesus. That one convert might convert his children, his friends, and even go on mission trips converting people. You might not even live to see the fruit of that one convert.

On a side note, I think it is sad to see what happened in Africa after Livingstone opened up the continent to tell the European Christians about the treasures to be found in Africa. AI: “The colonization of Africa, a period marked by the “Scramble for Africa” in the late 19th and early 20th centuries (1880’s to 1914), saw European powers rapidly seize control of vast territories for economic and strategic gains, leading to the imposition of colonial rule and lasting impacts on the continent’s political, economic, and social landscape. Britain: Established extensive colonies in Southern and Eastern Africa, including South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria. France: Controlled large territories in West and North Africa, including Algeria, Morocco, and Senegal. Germany, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, and Spain: Also participated in the colonization of Africa, establishing colonies in various regions. Colonialism began to decline in the mid 1900’s as African nations fought for independence and as European empires began to decline.

AI: “During European colonization of Africa, Christian missionaries accompanied explorers and merchants, often using Christianity as a tool for cultural assimilation and justification of colonial rule, though some Africans later viewed it as a tool for liberation. Missionaries and colonial authorities often used Christianity to legitimize colonial rule, arguing that it would bring Africans out of “paganism” and into a more “civilized” state.” Colonialism is a sad movement in history as countires like Britain simply took over the rule of a foreign country, like South Africa or India. They basically stole their valuable resources like diamonds and subjugated the native people to their rule, taking away their rights to vote and take part in the government. But even sadder is that they justified doing this under the cloak of promoting civilization and spreading Christianity. They might have made some converts but that is not the way Jesus wanted us to make converts. Of course all this led to apartheid in South Africa. The Spanish did the same in the new world, converting many to Christianity while they stole their land, their gold and resources, killing anyone who opposed them. Can you imagine the opinion that Africans had of Christians who did the colonialism? As Ghandi said, “I like your Christ, I do not like your Christians. Your Christians are so unlike your Christ.” He observed how the British treated the people in India and started his non violent, passive resistance.

I found it very interesting that they buried Livingstone’s heart in Africa. I don’t know what the Africans were thinking when they wanted that to happen, but there is a great lesson. His passion was for the people of Africa. His heart was for Africa. “In Matthew 6:21, when Jesus says, “For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” , he is asking us to reflect on what we value most in life—because whatever we treasure will inevitably capture our hearts and guide our actions.” What are you passionate about? Material things? Your hobby? Your favorite sports team? Our passion needs to be for God and HIs work. “Seek first the kingdom of God”.

MARY SLESSOR (COURAGEOUS MISSIONARY)

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Mary Slessor (1848-1915)

“Growing up in the slums of Aberdeen, Scotland, with an alcoholic father and little hope of changing your circumstances doesn’t seem like a promising start for anyone. But for Mary Slessor, her childhood taught her a tenacity and a strength that would serve her well in her years spent living in Nigeria. Mary grew up hearing her devout mother read the mission paper every month. In her heart grew a desire to share Jesus with others. She was 27 when David Livingston passed away, and she decided that she would go and continue his work to reach all of Africa. Mary’s work began in Calabar, and she lived and worked in places where no European had ever been. She faced life-threatening illness and hardship, but “Mighty Mary” did not once consider giving up. She lived with Okoyong and Efik people for 15 years, learning their languages and helping them settle disputes; working tirelessly to educate and overcome superstitions, such as twin-killing and women’s rights. She earned their love and respect and as a result was able to spread the gospel to areas no other missionary could.” Chaney from kindredgrace.com

I probably should have done David Livingstone first, but I am sitting here waiting for a colonoscopy, hoping I don’t go into Afib which might cancel the procedure! So “Might Mary”. Live update from the hospital! The anesthesiologist just came in and said they usually do the procedures even if someone is in afib, so I probably worried about that for a week for nothing! Isn’t that the way it is with most of our worries! Now I can worry about what they find in the colonoscopy! Just joking. I am not worried about that. You just want to know if you have colon cancer, and, if so, start treating it.

Back to Mary Slessor. Can you imagine her childhood with an alcoholic father. From Today’s Christian Living Magazine: “Mary’s childhood was riddled with trouble. When her alcoholic father lost his job, Mary went to work at the mill. She was just eleven years old. He would often abuse Mary’s mother, a godly woman, and kick Mary out onto the streets for days at a time. Working from 6 am to 6 pm at the mill didn’t leave time for Mary to get a formal education, so she taught herself to read when she was fourteen years old. When Mary appeared before the mission board in 1875, she was willing to go anywhere they needed her. She was thrilled when they sent her to Calabar. Few outsiders returned from the region, but Mary was undaunted. The Okoyong people were enslaved by evil. They killed all twins, believing the carried seeds of evil spirits. A wife was killed when her husband died so she could serve him in the afterlife. Violent brawls broke out incessantly. Mary began to rescue abandoned babies, raising the children as her own. She introduced trade to the tribe, opening the doors to good relationships with other tribes – which was instrumental in the Okoyongs’ openness to the gospel message. She started negotiating disputes and was eventually appointed tribal judge.

Once again against the advice of the local chief, Mary moved on – this time to the Azo people, a cannibalistic tribe. Though they were initially unreceptive to the good news of Christ’s sacrificial love, over time a whole village decided to follow the one, true God.

Over her nearly forty years of ministry, “Ma” Slessor fell ill several times. Each time she traveled to Scotland to recovered, then returned to her adopted home and ministry. Shortly after the onset of World War I, Mary fell ill the final time. She passed away in 1915.” From Today’s Christian Living Magazine
A dream of carrying on David Livingstone’s goal of reaching all of Africa with the gospel. Working in places where no European had ever been. Wouldn’t that be scary? “Mary Slessor died as a result of malaria. She likely contracted the illness during her first mission trip to Nigeria, and she suffered with it for about forty years. The recurrent high fevers weakened her body over time, but she refused to give up her missionary work.” Can you imagine seeing people kill their twins born b/c of a superstition that twins were cursed by evil? “Mary Slessor stopped the twins’ killings by sending out twins’ missionaries to mission houses to take care of the rejected twins she adopted. She is famous for stopping twins’ killing in Okoyong in Nigeria, where people believed twins were an evil curse.” AI :”Earlier missionaries had been killed by local tribesmen. Local tribes often mistrusted each other and fought resulting in loss of life on both sides. Grudges were held over long forgotten incidents and slights. Slavery had been abolished in Britain in 1833 but was still widespread in Africa in 1876.” So Mary would have been under constant threat of being killed.

Mary Slessar was an amazing, courageous missionary. I can’t imagine going to a cannibal tribe area to spread the gospel. I would be scared to death!

I hope its ok to copy this picture of Mary Slessor from Today’s Christian Living Magazine. It puts a face to her story.

GLADYS AYLWARD (INN OF THE 6TH HAPPINESS)

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Gladys Aylward (1902-1970)

“She always knew that she would be a missionary, but when Gladys applied to the China Inland Mission she was denied. They didn’t think someone so young could learn the language, and she had little education to back her up. Gladys wasn’t one to give up, and after working as a housemaid, she spent her life savings on a train ticket to China. Her trip was full of setbacks, but in 1932, Gladys arrived in Yangcheng and began to work with an older missionary, Jennie in setting up the Inn of the Eighth Happiness. Gladys worked for the Chinese government as a “foot inspector”, enforcing the new laws against female foot binding. She became a beloved Chinese citizen, affectionately called “Ai-Weh-Deh”. She took in many orphans and unwanted girls. When the region was invaded by the Japanese during WWII, Gladys took around 100 orphans over the mountains to safety. Unable to return to China after the communist regime was in place after the war, Alyward settled in Taiwan where she spent her remaining days running her orphanage.” Chantel from kimdredgrace.com

From Gladys Aylward: The Little Woman book, an autobiography where Gladys tells her own story: “A solitary woman. A foreign country. An unknown language. An impossible dream? No! With no mission board to support or guide her, and less than ten dollars in her pocket, Gladys Aylward left her home in England to answer God’s call to take the message of the gospel to China. With the Sino-Japanese War waging around her, she struggled to bring the basics of life and the fullness of God to orphaned children.”

One of my favorite movies was Inn Of The 6th Happiness (1958) with Ingrid Bergman (a name only we old timers will be familiar with, a great actress). AI: “The movie “The Inn of the Sixth Happiness” is a dramatized, fictionalized account of Gladys Aylward’s life, not a strict biography, and deviates significantly from reality in several key aspects, including character portrayals, plot details, and the actual name of the inn.” It was actually “The Inn of the 8th Happiness”. AI: “The inn was originally called “The Inn of the Eight Happinesses” (Chinese: 八福客栈; pinyin: bāfú kèzhàn), referencing the eight virtues of Love, Virtue, Gentleness, Tolerance, Loyalty, Truth, Beauty and Devotion, but was renamed in the film “The Inn of the Sixth Happiness”. Some romantic scenes didn’t really happen, but the core of the movie is factual. Can you imagine a 30 year old poor woman setting out on a train by herself to go do mission work in Chine? Aylward took a train across Siberia on the Trans-Siberian Railway to China. This dangerous 7,000 mile, 5 week long, trip took place in 1930, at a time when the Soviet Union and China were in an undeclared war.  Can you imagine a young woman in China finding a way to support herself so she could learn Chinese and spread the gospel? Can you imagine her rescuing 100 orphans who were roaming the streets, abandoned, and starting an orphanage? Can you imagine a woman leading 100 orphans over the mountains, avoiding the Japanese, to get them to safety. It is amazing how God provided help for her on the journey. AI: “Gladys Aylward did not lead the children over the mountain entirely by herself; she received assistance along the way, including from a Buddhist priest, Chinese soldiers, and a Chinese officer who helped them cross the Yellow River.” At the end of the journey, “the brown-eyed, modest missionary was virtually unconscious and delirious with typhus and fever.”

I read the story of this woman’s zeal for mission work and her faith and I feel so inadequate. You don’t have to be a missionary in a foreign country to do the Lord’s work. I told my wife to be when we were dating that I wanted to be a missionary. I don’t know why I wanted that? I remember thinking as a teen that it would be more noble to preach the gospel where it had not been preached, which was the apostle Paul’s philosophy. Romans 15:20 It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation.” I remember thinking that we had plenty of paid preachers in the U.S. My philosophy led me and my wife to do 5 years of mission work in Trinidad, West Indies, and Cali, Colombia. But our mission work was nothing like what Gladys did. We didn’t have much money, but we had a supporting congregation, churches, and individuals who provided us to have what we needed to live on overseas. We got on a 6 hour flight to Trinidad, not a 5 week train ride filled with many dangers and hazards. I think the Lord was pleased with our mission work even if it didn’t even start to compare with what Gladys did, but I admire her so much.

I appreciate the good that paid preachers and youth ministers do here in the U.S. I was a full time paid preacher for 6 years. I appreciate the good that organized churches do with their buildings and staff. But I wonder if we are doing church the wrong way? The church in the book of Acts did not have a paid preacher system or buildings. When they took up a collection offering, it was for someone in need (according to Justyn Martyr). They had house churches led by elders. There were evangelists who were like our missionaries, going from place to place where needed, establishing or maturing churches, receiving food and a place to stay from members,but they never became full time paid preachers. Paul himself would never take money from the church he was working with. He supported himself by tent making. He did take some help from another church, other than the one he was working with, so that he could devote more time to preaching where he was working. That’s kinda what we do when we support missionaries for a few years in the field. Churches spend 3/4 of their contributions on buildings and staff. What if we spent 3/4 of the contributions on printing and distributing Bibles, drilling clean water wells, helping orphans (over 150 million orphans worldwide, orphaned by wars, disasters, poverty, diseases like AIDS), etc. Can you imagine the good that churches could do? I appreciate finding a preacher who at least is very involved in mission work, both going on short mission trips and organizing members of his church to go on such trips. I appreciate a church that raised over $200k a year to support an orphanage in Ecuador even if they spend most of their budget on building and staff. At least perhaps they are making the best of the church system that we have set up.

Reading about Gladys Aylward and other great missionaries inspires me to want to be like her. I want to get back to the days when my wife and I only lived to do one thing, to spread the gospel. Or, if we can’t do that now, then am I living to share the gospel with my students I teach at school and others? Is that my passion? God has blessed us so much financially even though making money was never our goal. Am I using my money to support organizations that are printing Bibles (like EEM), that are drilling wells (like Healing Hands), that are establishing self supported mission works (like Mission Upreach in Honduras), that are supporting poor children overseas (like Christian Relief Fund), that are doing mission work in Mexico (like Baja Missions with my long time friend Rex Watson). Those are some of my favorite mission works, but there are many, many more that you might be involved in. Am I involved in helping the poor right here where I live?

So, does the Gladys Aylward story inspire you? Watch the movie if you can. Read the book.

ERIC LIDDELL (CHARIOTS OF FIRE MOVIE)

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Eric Liddell (1902–1945)

The movie, Chariots of Fire (1980): The movie is about the struggles of 2 British athletes competing in the 1924 Paris Olympics. Harold Abrahams was a Jew and struggled with anti semitism. Eric Liddell refused to run in the 100 m heat b/c it was on Sunday, which he considered to be the sabbath (many Christians have considered Sunday to be the “Christian sabbath”). He was under great pressure from the prince of Wales to compete, but Eric stayed true to his convictions. He ended up swapping his 100 m event with another British runner and won gold in the 400 m even though he wasn’t accustomed to running the 400 m. Here is the black/white actual footage of him winning the 400 m in world record time. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYNUxdoIacA He would probably have won the 100m also if he had competed in it. Liddell set a British record of 9.7 seconds in the 100-yard sprint at the 1923 AAA Championships, a record that stood for 35 years. Being true to one’s convictions and overcoming adversity are the morals of the movie. Eric is considered by many to be the most popular Scottish sports hero of all times. He was nicknamed “The Flying Scotsman” due to his speed and athletic prowess. 

The theme song from the movie is inspiriing, especially as you watch Eric run. Here is a good youtube of the song and clips from the movie. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1eYGl8PNjlU

“Eric Liddell is probably best known for the 1980s film Chariots of Fire. The film mainly focused on his life as an Olympic runner, yet the story of Eric Liddell as a missionary is important. Liddell was born to missionary parents in North China. His parents were Scottish missionaries serving with the London Missionary Society. Though he was born in China, he spent his school years in Scotland.

After school and his time as an Olympic athlete, he returned to China as a missionary in 1925. He worked as a school teacher as well as a minister. By 1941, British nationals were encouraged to leave China by the British government because of the coming Japanese invasion. Liddell’s wife and children returned to Canada, which is where she was from. (His wife died in 1984). Eric remained to work in a hospital with his brother. In 1943, he was put in a prison camp by the Japanese and continued to teach children and preach the Bible. (The children called him “Uncle Eric”).

Mr. Liddell died of a brain tumor in the Weihsien Internment Camp on February 21, 1945. He died of an inoperable brain tumor. I recently had the privilege of meeting a lady who was a young girl in the same camp as Eric Liddell. She said that as children (she was with him from the time she was 9 to 11 years old), they knew nothing of his fame as an athlete. The children only knew that he was a kind, gentle man and one of their favorite teachers.” From article by David Peach. Eric’s wife was pregnant with their 3rd child when she left China: Eric never got to see his 3rd child or his wife ever again.

A quote from the actor who played Eric in the movie: “Wherever we go we either bring people nearer to Christ or we repel them from Christ. I believe God made me for a purpose, but he also made me fast! And when I run I feel his pleasure. You will know as much of God, and only as much of God, as you are willing to put into practice.” The self sacrifice and commitment of Eric is inspiring. I can’t imagine sending my family off to never see them again, and staying behind in China to help people in the name of Jesus, eventually dying in China. According to a fellow missionary, among his last words to a friend who was at his bedside were, “It’s complete surrender.” Liddell was not announcing his last breath. Instead, he was proclaiming how he had lived his life in complete submission to the Lord. From the movie: Eric Liddell: [reading from Isaiah, Chapter 40] “They that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength. They shall mount up – with wings as eagles. They shall run – and not be weary.”

The story of Eric Liddell is so inspiring from both an athletic and Christian stand point. Paul spoke a lot about being true to your convictions, even if you might be wrong in what you believe (Romans 14). Conviction“ is defined as “a firmly held belief or opinion“, not being swayed by peers or others opinions. There can be a big difference between “belief” and “conviction”. One might believe that Jesus is the Son of God but might not have the conviction to confess that belief in the face of persecution. One might believe that something is morally and Biblically wrong but might not have the conviction to not do that thing in the face of peer pressure or temptation.

Athletics can be a purely prideful thing. It is always amazing to see an athlete who truly believes that he/she is using their God given athletic ability to glorify God and not themselves. Paul used “running in a race” to illustrate how Christians need to exercise the same self control as a runner. 1 Corinthians 9:24 Do you not know that those who run in a race all run, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win. 25 Everyone who competes in the games exercises self-control in all things. So they do it to obtain a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable. 26 Therefore I run in such a way as not to run aimlessly; I box in such a way, as to avoid hitting air; 27 but I strictly discipline my body and make it my slave, so that, after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.” But Paul also reminds us, 1 Timothy 4: 7 discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness; 8 for bodily training is just slightly beneficial, but godliness is beneficial for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come.”

The title of the movie reminds us of Elijah ascending. 2 Kings 2:11-12 As they (Elijah and Elisha) were walking along and talking, suddenly a chariot of fire appeared, drawn by horses of fire. It drove between the two men, separating them, and Elijah was carried by a whirlwind into heaven. Elisha saw it and cried out, “My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!” 

GEORGE MUELLER

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I encourage you to read this article about George Mueller: https://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/church-history-for-kids/george-mueller-orphanages-built-by-prayer-11634869.html. There is also a video documentary about him: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQ8DKz1mpa8 This blog will mean so much more if you at least read the article but watch the video if possible.

I won’t try to summarize the article so please read it. This quote tells what Mueller did: “He cared for 10,024 orphans during his lifetime,[ and provided educational opportunities for the orphans to the point that he was even accused by some of raising the poor above their natural station in British life. He established 117 schools which offered Christian education to more than 120,000.”

But the amazing thing about Mueller is not just what he did for orphans but how he did it. He operated on the principle of depending totally on God. When there was a need for food for his orphans, he would not go out and try to raise money as you might expect him to do. Instead he would pray to God for food and then just wait for God to provide, and God always provided what the orphans needed. That might sound a little extreme to us. A friend of mine is a fundraiser for EEM (Eastern European Ministries). I am not suggesting that his work for EEM is not needed. I am just pointing out the great faith of Mueller.

England had thousands of orphans, largely due to a cholera outbreak. There were no orphanages and the orphans would usually end up living on the streets, begging or thieving to survive. Some 6,000 ended up in prison for crimes. Mueller saw that and felt that God wanted him to open an orphanage, and he did. He totally depended on God to provide everything for that orphanage and the orphans in it. He would pray and then wait on God to provide, and God always provided. That first orphanage was opened in 1835, just two years before the publication of Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens which publicized the plight of orphans and how poverty led to crime. You might enjoy reviewing the book at this time. As stated earlier, Mueller went on to care for over 10,000 orphans. I did not know how much he was involved in Christian education of orphans, so that was interesting to me since I am in Christian education.

Orphans have always been close to the heart of God. Psalm 68:5 A father to the fatherless, a defender of widows, is God in his holy dwelling.” James 1:27 Religion that God our Father accepts as pure and faultless is this: to look after orphans and widows in their distress and to keep oneself from being polluted by the world.” God has commanded His people to care for orphans. Deuteronomy 14:29 says, “And the Levite, because he has no portion or inheritance with you, and the sojourner, the fatherless, and the widow, who are within your towns, shall come and eat and be filled, that the LORD your God may bless you in all the work of your hands that you do.” He calls on His people to defend the “cause” of the fatherless. Psalm 82:3-4 Defend the cause of the weak and fatherless; maintain the rights of the poor and oppressed. Rescue the weak and needy; deliver them from the hand of the wicked. Deuteronomy 24:17Do not deprive the alien or the fatherless of justice, or take the cloak of the widow as a pledge.”

So are orphanages, either private or government run, the best way to care for orphans? As with any good institution, there can be abuse and neglect in orphanages. Many sad stories of orphanages in countries where the treatment of the orphans is horrible. But good orphanages are still needed due to the vast number of orphans worldwide. There is a worldwide “orphan crisis”. “There are over 153 million orphans in the world today. Major contributing causes to this staggering number are war, poverty, disease, accidents, malnutrition and natural disasters. Other complex factors to the orphan crisis are human trafficking, child prostitution, and child slavery.” (AI) Thankfully there are many non profit organizations that raise money for and care for orphans worldwide. In my opinion, churches should be spending more of the Lord’s money that they collect from members on taking care of orphans, drilling wells for clean water, rescuing children from being boy soldiers and young girls from prostitution, etc. In other words, using the Lord’s money on the people that God cares about such as the orphans, the oppressed, and the poor. Instead churches on average spend about 50-60 % on staff and another 20-30 % on buildings for their own edification and comfort. That’s 70-80 % of staff and buildings. That doesn’t leave much for caring for the poor, widows, orphans, and the oppressed, does it?

The best way to care for orphans might be for stable Christian families to adopt orphans, but most Christians in churches (including me) have not responded to the call of God to adopt an orphan. I’m not saying that every Christian is called on by God to do that, but just imagine how many orphans could be cared for if more Christians adopted an orphan. My son and his wife adopted a Down Syndrome little girl from China. My daughter and her husband adopted 3 children. It has been amazing to watch how God has blessed their families through adopting children. I feel a little ashamed that I have not been more involved with orphans, but I am so thankful that my children have been.

There is a saying: “Pray as if it all depends on God and work as if it all depends on you.” Supposedly this quote is from St. Ignatius. That might be the strategy I would prefer. I am a type A workaholic, so often I work for the Lord as if it all depends on me and neglect prayer and depending on God. That is so opposite to what I should be doing. Others lead nice prayers but aren’t willing to work hard for the Lord. James 2:14 What use is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone says he has faith, but he has no works? Can that faith save him? 15 If a brother or sister is without clothing and in need of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and be filled,” yet you do not give them what is necessary for their body, what use is that? 17 In the same way, faith also, if it has no works, is dead, being by itself.” We say, “put your money where your mouth is”.

So the example of Mueller’s total dependence on God and his work with orphans should inspire us to take a closer look at our faith and whether we (and our churches) are doing God’s work like He would want us to do in regard to the orphans and oppressed and poor of the world. Please read he article about Mueller. A very inspiring story.

LUKE 24

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There are a lot of lessons in Luke 24.

  1. Luke 24 proves that Jesus arose from the dead on the first day of the week, Sunday, not on Saturday, the sabbath. You might be thinking, “We all know that. Who believes that He was raised on Saturday?” The Seventh Day Adventists believe he was raised on Saturday. Part of the misconception is Matthew 28:1 in the KJV: “in the end of the sabbath”… or the ASV “late on the sabbath…” The Greek for “late” is opse: Late, evening, after. So it can be translated as “late” on the sabbath, or “after” the sabbath which is how the NASB and NIV translate it: Matthew 28:1 Now after the Sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, Mary Magdalene and the other Mary came to look at the tomb.” Notice “as it began to dawn toward the first (heis: One, i.e. day one, Sunday, after the 7th day, Saturday, the sabbath) day of the week”. The sabbath was from 6pm our Friday to 6pm our Saturday, so it would not make sense that “late on Saturday, let’s say around 5pm Saturday, that “as it began to dawn toward Sunday” was true. It is not beginning to dawn toward the first day of the week late on a Saturday, but it beginning to dawn toward the first day of the week “after” the sabbath. The fact that the gospels say that the women came to the tomb on the first day of the week, Sunday, would not prove that He was raised on Sunday. But Luke 24 affirms that he was raised on Sunday. The 2 disciples were walking on road to Emaus, a village about 7 miles west of Jerusalem. They were discussing the recent events. Jesus asked them what they were talking about. One of them said, Luke 24:“Are You possibly the only one living near Jerusalem who does not know about the things that happened here in these days?” 19 And He said to them, “What sort of things?” And they said to Him, “Those about Jesus the Nazarene, who proved to be a prophet mighty in deed and word in the sight of God and all the people, 20 and how the chief priests and our rulers handed Him over to be sentenced to death, and crucified Him. 21 But we were hoping that it was He who was going to redeem Israel. Indeed, besides all this, it is now the third day since these things happened.”  So the very day he said that was the 3rd day since Jesus was crucified. What day was it when he said that? Luke 24:1 But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they came to the tomb bringing the spices which they had prepared.” No mention of the sabbath at all in 24:1, so the events on the road are definitely on Sunday. Sunday was the 3rd day since he was crucified. Jesus predicted that he would be raised on the 3rd day. If he was raided on a Saturday, then Sunday in Luke 24 would not be the 3rd day since he was crucified. Saturday would have to be the 3rd day and that would contradict Luke. Case closed: Jesus was raised on Sunday. The writings of early church fathers show that the early church assembled on Sunday. For example, “But Sunday is the day on which we all hold our common assembly, because it is the first day on which God, having wrought a change in the darkness and matter, made the world; and Jesus Christ our Savior on the same day rose from the dead” (First Apology 67 [A.D. 155]).
  2. The Jews did not understand the Old Testament Scriptures very well! Jesus said to them, Luke 24:25 You foolish men and slow of heart to believe in all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Was it not necessary for the Christ to suffer these things and to come into His glory?” 27 Then beginning with Moses and with all the Prophets, He explained to them the things written about Himself in all the Scriptures.” In Luke 24:36 He then appears to the ten apostles (minus Judas and Thomas): Luke 24:36 Now while they were telling these things, Jesus Himself suddenly stood in their midst and *said to them, “Peace be to you.” This is probably the same appearance mentioned in John 20:19 Now when it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and when the doors were shut where the disciples were together due to fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood in their midst, and *said to them, “Peace be to you.” 20 And when He had said this, He showed them both His hands and His side. The disciples then rejoiced when they saw the Lord.” That would be Sunday evening of the resurrection day, our Easter Sunday (which is coming up soon). At that Sunday evening appearance, he told them, Luke 24:“These are My words which I spoke to you while I was still with you, that all the things that are written about Me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.” 45 Then He opened their minds to understand the Scriptures, 46 and He said to them, “So it is written, that the Christ would suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, 47 and that repentance for forgiveness of sins would be proclaimed in His name to all the nations, beginning from Jerusalem. 48 You are witnesses of these things. 49 And behold, I am sending the promise of My Father upon you; but you are to stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.” Everything predicted by the prophets “must” be fulfilled or else the Old Testament is giving false predictions. So where does the Old Testament predict that the Messiah (translated as “Christ” in the Greek: John 1:41 He (Andrew) first found his own brother Simon and *said to him, “We have found the Messiah” (which translated means Christ)” would suffer, die, and be raised? Isaiah 53 clearly predicts that God’s Servant the Messiah would be crushed, pained, humiliated, wounded, pierced, oppressed, afflicted, anguished, cut off (killed), his life poured out to death, buried, and yet he wll “prolong his day” (be raised from the dead). Jesus said in John 5:39 You (Jews) examine the Scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life; and it is those very Scriptures that testify about Me”. They studied the Old Testament Scriptures meticulously, and yet they failed to understand Isaiah 53. They did not expect the Messiah to be killed, not to mention be raised from the dead. Luke 24:21 But we were hoping that it was He who was going to redeem Israel.” That shows how frustrated they were that their supposed redeemer Jesus had died. How could they miss the predictions in Isaiah 53 that include his death and resurrection? There are several really good videos of a Jewish Christian talking to Jews in Jerusalem, reading Isaiah 53 to them and asking who it sounds like fulfilled the Isiah 53 predictions. They all say that it sounds like Jesus. They are shocked that the predictions come from their own Jewish Old Testament Scriptures and not the Christian New Testament. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeeFe96-KnM It is critical to show that Isaiah 53 was written long before Jesus’ death and resurrection and not added “after the fact”, after the events predicted had already happened in order to make it look like he fulfilled OT predictions. Here is where the Dead Sea Scrolls found in 1948 are so important. A complete copy of Isaiah, the “Great Isaiah Scroll”, was found in the DSS that dates to at least 100 BC or earlier. Chapter 53 in that scroll is almost identical to the earliest Hebrew copy of Isaiah 53 which was about 900 AD (a thousand years later). The predictions about the Messiah were all in the Great Isaiah Scroll, proving they were written before Jesus was even born, and not “after the fact”.
  3. The witnesses to the resurection of Jesus were reliable. Luke 24:11 But these words (the report of the women that the tomb was empty) appeared to them as nonsense, and they would not believe the women. 12 Nevertheless, Peter got up and ran to the tomb; and when he stooped and looked in, he *saw the linen wrappings only; and he went away to his home, marveling at what had happened.” Even when some of them went to the tomb and saw that the tomb was empty, they were still bewildered b/c they did not actually see Jesus alive as some of the women did that morning. Luke 24:22 But also some women among us left us bewildered. When they were at the tomb early in the morning, 23 and did not find His body, they came, saying that they had also seen a vision of angels who said that He was alive. 24 And so some of those who were with us went to the tomb, and found it just exactly as the women also had said; but Him they did not see.” The point is that these witnesses of the resurrected Jesus were not expecting Jesus to be raised. They found the report of the empty tomb and seeing Jesus to be “nonsense”. These are what we might call “hostile witnesses” who had to be convinced that Jesus really was raised from the dead. Some say the apostles made up the story of the resurrection, but what motive would they have had to do that? They gained nothing from being the witnesses of the resurrection for the next 40 years. As a matter of fact, they all died a martyr’s death b/c of their testimony. The same with the apostle Paul and James the Lord’s brother. Saul (later called Paul) was killing Christians who believed that Jesus was the Messiah. But he saw the resurrected Jesus on the road to Damascus and believed in Jesus and changed. James the Lord’s brother did not believe in Jesus’s miracles and was only convinced that Jesus was the Messiah after Jesus appeared to him after he was raised.1 Corinthians 15:7 then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles; 8 and last of all, as to one untimely born, He appeared to me (Paul) also.” The eyewitnesses of the resurrection of Jesus are reliable!
  4. The last lesson from Luke 24 comes from today’s My Utmost devo. “We need to learn this secret of the burning heart. Suddenly Jesus appears to us, fires are set ablaze, and we are given wonderful visions; but then we must learn to maintain the secret of the burning heart— a heart that can go through anything. It is the simple, dreary day, with its commonplace duties and people, that smothers the burning heart— unless we have learned the secret of abiding in Jesus.” Jesus walked on the road with the 2 men and then broke bread with them late on that Sunday. Luke 24:31 And then their eyes were opened and they recognized Him; and He vanished from their sight. 32 They said to one another, “Were our hearts not burning within us when He was speaking to us on the road, while He was explaining the Scriptures to us?” 33 And they got up that very hour and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together and those who were with them, 34 saying, “The Lord has really risen and has appeared to Simon!” 35 They began to relate their experiences on the road, and how He was recognized by them at the breaking of the bread.” Sure, they were super excited when they recognized that it was the resurrected Jesus who had been walking and talking with them. But notice that they said their hearts were burning even when he was speaking to them on the road while explaining the Scriptures about the OT predictions of his death and resurrection. So it was starting to understand the correct meaning of OT Scriptures that caused their hearts to burn, to get excited. If you believe the Scriptures, both OT and NT, to be the fully inspired Word of God, then it should get us excited intellectually and emotionally when we feel that we have correctly interpreted Scriptures, maybe even discovering truths we did not understand before. The goal is not to just tounderstand all Scripture perfectly, which is impossible. The goal is to understand Scripture correctly so that we can apply it. I will close with 2 Timothy 3:16 All Scripture is inspired by God and beneficial for teaching, for rebuke, for correction, for training in righteousness; 17 so that the man or woman of God may be fully capable, equipped for every good work.” When was the last time that your heart burned and got real excited when you dug into the meaning of a Scripture? When was the last time that your Bible study excited you as much as your college football or basketball team winning a big game? Or when you bought something new that really excited you? Or when you got a raise at work? Or when your child or grandchild won a big game in his/her sport? The excitement over understanding Scipture correctly led them to realize the presence of Jesus himself! Understanding Scripture will lead us to being in HIs presence through faith even though we can’t see him by sight. Don’t let the worries, riches, cares, doubts, and negative thinking smother the fire that burns in your heart for the Word and for being in the presence of Jesus.