This is not meant to be a history lesson on Alexander the Great. Here is a great 1 hour video on that. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K7lb6KWBanI
The Persians had become the world empire in 539 BC when Cyrus and Darius defeated the Babylonians. The Persians reigned from India to Asia Minor to Egypt. Alexander was born in 356 BC, crowned king of Macedon when he was 20 years old, conquered the Persian Empire in the next 13 years, and died when he was 33 years old of a fever, or maybe poison. He never. lost a battle, even though the Persians usually outnumbered him greatly. He intended to expand his empire through India but his soldiers refused to go any further as most of them had been fighting and away from home for 8 years. When he died, his kingdom was divided among his 4 generals into 4 smaller kingdoms. Two of those kingdoms, the Ptolemies and the Seleucids, controlled the Jews in Palestine for many years until the Maccabean priestly family defeated the Seleucids in 167 BC and Israel became an independent state for about 100 years. The Romans took control of Israel in 63 BC and later appointed Herod as king of the Jews even though he was an Edomite. Herod is the one who, trying to kill the baby Jesus, killed all the babies in Bethlehem. The first 10 kings of Rome were from Julius Caesar (Josephus confirms that by saying that Augustus was the 2nd king) to Vespacian (who began the war with the Jews in 67 AD). The 11 emperor would be Titus who destroyed Jerusalem and the temple in 70 AD (he wasn’t an emperor yet when the destroyed Jerusalem).
What is amazing is that all of these events were predicted by Daniel the prophet. There was King Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of a statue in Daniel 2. Daniel told the king that the statue represented 4 kingdoms: Babylon, Medo-Persian, Greece, and Rome.

He added that God would set up a 5th kingdom, God’s kingdom, in the days of the 4th kingdom Rome. That 5th kingdom is the one Jesus said, “The kingdom of heaven is at hand” (Mark 1:15) during the reign of the Romans, so it had to be established during Roman rule. It was established, a spiritual kingdom, the church. It was not a physical kingdom like the kingdom of David that would defeat the Romans and make Israel independent again which is what the Jews expected and why they rejected Jesus as the Messiah.
Nebuchadnezzar saw his dream in his 2nd year of his reign, about 603 BC. Daniel had been carried captive into Babylon in the first captivity in 605 BC. That means that Daniel predicted that in about 70 years the Persians would defeat Babylon, which they did. Alexander the Great would defeat the Persians at the battle of Gaugamela in 331 BC (after two major battles at Granicus and Issus), so that means that Daniel predicted the fall of Persian about 274 years in the future. Rome took over Israel in 63 BC, so that means that Daniel predicted the Romans coming to power 542 years in the future.
But there’s more. In Daniel 7, Daniel saw a dream during the 1st year of King Belshazzer of Babylon (556 BC) of a lion (Babylon), a bear (Media-Persia), a leopard (Greeks), and an iron beast (Rome) that corresponds to the same 4 kingdoms in Nebuchadnezzar’s statue in Daniel 2. The dream even predicts that the iron teeth beast Rome would have 10 horns (the first ten kings of Rome beginning with Julius Caesar), followed by a little horn that would wage war against the saints (the Jews). That little horn was Titus, who would become the 11th king but was not an emperor yet when he destroyed Jerusalem and the temple in 70 AD. So this prophecy in Daniel 7 goes all the way down to 70 AD, which would be 626 years in the future.

But there’s more. In Daniel 8, in the 3rd year of Belshazzer (554 BC), Daniel saw a vision of a ram and a goat. The ram had 2 horns (Media and Persia) and conquered everything. The goat came flying from the west and defeated the ram. The goat had a “prominent horn” between his eyes. But after the prominent horn became great, it was broken and 4 prominent horns came up in its place. Then Daniel actually tells who the ram and the goat are, i.e. the Medo-Persian ram and the Grecian goat. The prominent horn has to be Alexander the Great. The 4 kingdoms that form from the broken prominent horn has to be the division of Alexander’s might empire into 4 smaller kingdoms after his death in 323 BC. The vision, as in Daniel 7, predicts a “little horn” that would claim to be equal to God and would destroy the sanctuary (the temple in Jerusalem). That, as in Daniel 7, would have to be Titus who destroyed Jerusalem in 70 AD. So this propphecy in Daniel 8 goes all the way down to 70 AD which would be 624 years in the future.


But there’s more. In Daniel 9, in the 1st year of Darius the Median king who, along with Cyrus the Persian king, conquered Babylon in 539 BC, the angel Gabriel gave Daniel the 70 weeks prophecy. This prophecy predicts the death of the Messiah after 69 prophetic weeks (i.e. 483 years using “one day equals a year”) which would fit the death of Jesus the Messiah in about 30 AD. It also predicts the destruction of the city (Jerusalem) and the sanctuary (the temple), and the “abomination of desolation”, all of which occurred when Titus destroyed Jerusalem and the temple in 70 AD. We know this “abomination of desolation” was 70 AD b/c Jesus said that the fulfillment of the “abomiation of desolatioin which was spoken through Daniel the prophet” (Matthew 24:15) would occur within the generation that he was speaking to (Matthew 24:34). That would have to be 70 AD. So this prophecy in Daniel 9 goes all the way down to Titus in 70 AD which would be 609 years in the future.
But there’s more. In Daniel 11,12 in the first year of Dairus (539 BC), In Daniel 12:11 Daniel predicts that same “abomination of desolation” as in Daniel 9:27 (i.e. the destruction of the temple in 70 AD). He also predicts in 12:1 that the Jews would undergo a time of distress as the nation had never endured, a “shattering of the power of God’s holy people the Jews (12:7), which again Jesus tells us that was fulfilled in the tribulation and suffering that the Jews experienced in the wars of the Jews (67-70 AD). Jesus cited that verse (Daniel 12:1) and said that time of distress would occur with the generation he was speaking to (Matthew 24:34). So another prophecy of Daniel that goes all the way down to 70 AD, some 609 years in the future.


A prophet’s main mission was to speak the word of God to the people, but the confirmation that he was a true prophet was in predicting the future with 100% accuracy, and Daniel did that. You can see why many liberal scholars say that the book of Daniel was written in the 2nd century during the time of the Maccabees (around 167 BC). They do not believe that prophets like Daniel could predict the future like he did. “While the debate continues, the evidence for an early dating of the Book of Daniel (in the 6th century BC) is substantial, particularly when considering its internal consistency, historical accuracy, and linguistic analysis. The discovery of Daniel manuscripts among the Dead Sea Scrolls, dating back to the second century BC, shows the text’s existence well before the period when some scholars suggest it was written.” (AI) The Jews were entrusted by God with collecting the Old Testament inspired writings of the prophets (Romans 3:1-2) and they included the book of Daniel in their OT canon which was completed by 400 BC. The liberal claim that Daniel was written in the Maccabean period is actually refuted by 1 Maccabees which was written during that period. “1 Maccabees 9:27 does mention a period of silence regarding prophets. It states that “there was great distress in Israel, such as had not been since the time that prophets ceased to appear among them“. This phrase is often interpreted as referring to the “four hundred silent years” between the Old Testament and New Testament, a period when, according to this interpretation, there were no new prophetic voices from God.” (AI) So those living during the Maccabean period said there were no new prophets during that period which would refute some prophet other than Daniel writing the book during that period.
“In Isaiah 41:21-23, the Lord challenges false gods to declare the future, showcasing His divine ability to foresee events and bring them to pass, while the idols remain silent and incapable. The Lord essentially demands that the idols demonstrate their power by predicting and fulfilling future events, thus highlighting the true nature of God’s power and the utter weakness of false idols.” (AI) Can you imagine someone today predicting the world powers that will be in the next 600 years? Going back 600 years from today would put us at 1425 AD. The main world powers in the 1400’s were the Ottomon Empire, the Spanish Empire, the Ming Dynasty in China, etc. (not one main empire as Babylon was). Who could have predicted in 1425 AD that in the next 600 years the main world powers would be Portugal, Russia, Germany, the U.S., and Japan?
Also remember that God is active in fulfilling Daniel’s predictions in the book of Daniel His predictions are not just lucky guesses. Yahweh of Israel had an active hand to raising up and removing kings. In Daniel 4:25 “the Most High is ruler over the realm of mankind and bestows it on whomever He wishes.”. In Daniel 2:19 “May the name of God be blessed forever and ever, for wisdom and power belong to Him.
21 It is He who changes the times and the periods; He removes kings and appoints kings”. We are not told how God worked behind the scenes to raise up Cyus, or Alexander, or to put the Romans in power for 500 years, but we believe God providentially made all that happen. Even then, God allowed freedom of choice: not the freedom to choose one’s circumstances but the freed of how to respond to those circumstances.
So we praise God for giving us such great confirmation of His prophets and His word. Even Jesus’s predictions of the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD were made 40 years ahead of their fulfillment and confirm that He was a true prophet of God. Many people doubt that the Bible is the word of God, but the fulfillment of prophecy stands as great confirmation of His word. Thank you Holy Spirit who inspired those prophets.





































