Yeah, that title was just to get your attention. It was the opening line of the song, “Joy to the World”, by Three Dog Night in 1970. It is a nonsensical song with no apparent meaning, just drink the wine and have a good time, joy to the world. “Jeremiah was a bullfrog, he was a good friend of mine, I never understood a single word he said, but I helped him drink his wine.” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2wutEzjy_E If you want to watch a cute animated video of the song. or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cb02JNAOBZY watching Three Dog NIght with their 70’s long hair.

Now that I maybe have your attention, or maybe lost your attention, I want to talk about the prophet Jeremiah. He prophesied during the reigns of the last 5 kings of the southern kingdom of Judah before the Babylonians destroyed the tempe and Jerusalem in 586 BC. Manasseh, the 14th king of Judah, was the most evil of the 20 kings of Judah, worshipping Asherah and Baal, worshipping the stars, practicing sorcery and witchcraft, even offering his sons to the god Molech, even putting pagan idols in the very temple of God. He reigned for 55 years and was carried captive to Babylon for 12 years, during which he humbled himself before God and repented and was returned to Jerusalem to be finish out his reign. One of the 12 (or so) books of the Apocrypha is the Prayer or Manasseh, the prayer of penitence that he supposedly prayed in Babylon. He truly repented b/c he destroyed the idols when he returned as king. His son Amon, the 15th king of Judah, was evil and only reigned 2 years before being assassinated. Manasseh’ grandson, Josiah became the 16th king of Judah and did many reforms. He became king at 8 years old. He began to seek the Lord at 16. That is a critical age for teens to decide whether to follow Christ or not. They are faced with so many temptations with the internet, the phones, the peer pressure, the drinking, the emphasis on sex. It is amazing that any of them survive all that to become sincere mature Christians, but I know several who have. At 20 he began tearing down the idols to Baal and Asherah that were still worshipped in the land. At 28 he began the massive job of repairing the temple. You can imagine the shape it was in after 55 years of idolatry. While repairing the temple, the pries Hilkiah found the “book of the Law” (i.e. the Pentateuch, the first 5 books of the Old Testament). It is hard to believe that there were not plentiful copies of the Law around, but apparently there were none. Josiah was shaken as he read the curses in Deuteronomy that would come on God’s people if they disobeyed God. He had the Law read throughout the land and made the people pledge to obey it. Unfortunately Josiah died in a battle with Pharoah Neco even though Neco told him that he wasn’t coming through Judah to fight Josiah but instead was going to fight the Assyrians.

Jeremiah, the prophet not the bullfrog, was chosen by God while in his mother’s womb and called to gbe a prophet at an early age (he calls himself a “child”). He did not want to be a prophet. Unlike the bullfrog, his words were not hard to understand. He began prophesying in the 13th year of Josiah’s reign which means that he helped Josiah to do his reforms. He would prophesy during the last 18 years of Josiah’s reign and then after Josiah died about 22 more years of the reigns of the last 4 evil kings of Judah. His message was simple: Judah has committed so much idolatry and evil that, if they don’t repent, God will send the Babylonians to destroy Jerusalem and the temple and take thousands into exile in Babylon for 70 years. He stood in the temple gate and preached his message of doom. He was mocked, put in stocks by he priest Passhur, put in prison, even put in a cistern (a dried up well where Jeremiah “sank in the mud”) to die. He would have died there if He ahd not been rescued. He wept and complained to God about his ministry and wished that he had never ben born. He is forever called the “weeping prophet”. He especially tried to get the last 4 kings after Josiah to repent, but they did not. His words were read to King Jehoiakiim who promptly cut the scroll in pieces and burned them. Can you imagine a president of the U.S. cutting up a Bible and burning the pages? He was surrounded by false prophets like Hananiah who kept telling the people that God would not allow the Babylonians to destroy the temple, the God would save the city from the Babyonian siege just as He had saved the city in the days of King Hezekiah when the Assyrians sieged the city and God killed 185,00 in one night. Jeremiah wore an oxen yoke, telling the last king, Zedekiah, that if he would submit to the Babylonians and repent of evil that God would spare the city. Hananiah broke the yoke and prophesied that the Babylonians would be defeated within 2 years. Jeremiah predicted that Hananiah would die that very year and he did. Zedekiah knew Jeremiah was a true prophet of God but he was influenced by the princes and generals and rebelled against Nebuchadnezzar, relying on an alliance with Egypt for protection. Egypt was defeated by the Babylonians in 605 BC.

THE 3 DEPORTATIONS OF THE JEWS BY NEBUCHADNEZZAR
1. 605 BC. 2 Kings 24:11-16. He carried off the princes, including Daniel, & mighty men in the 4th year of Jehoiakim. That means Daniel spent the entire 70 years of exile in Babylon.
2. 597 BC. 2 Kings 25:1-7. He carried off King Jehoiachin, Ezekiel, and 10,000 captivesin the brief 3 month reign of Jehoiachin. Ezekiel would prophesy for 22 years, most of which were in Babylon.
3. 586 BC. 2 Kings 25:8-21. He destroyed Jerusalem and the temple after a 2 1/2 year siege, and carried the rest of the people except the poorest in the 11th year of Zedekiah. He. carried Zedekiah to Babylon, killed his sons as Zedekiah watched, and then put his eyes out.

Jeremiah wrote the book of Lamentations after the city was destroyed, lamenting (expressing sorrow and grief) about the fall of Jerusalem. He did end Lamentations with hope: 3:21-24 “Because of the LORD’s great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail. They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.” He said that b/c God had told him that the Jews would be allowed to return to their land after 70 years, which was fulfilled when the Medes and Persians defeated Babylon in 539 BC and King Cyrus of Persia allowed them to return to rebuild the temple. One good thing that came about due to the 70 year exile is that it cured Judah of their idolatry with no mention of any idolatry after that.

Jeremiah also had a few messages of hope for the distant future when the Messiah would come. 1) 23:⁵ “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and he shall reign as king and deal wisely, and shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. ⁶ In his days Judah will be saved, and Israel will dwell securely. And this is the name by which he will be called: ‘The Lord is our righteousness.’ This was fulfilled in the coming of Jesus and the saving of the remnant of Jews who would believe in Jesus as the Messiah in the book of Acts.

2) 33:¹⁴ “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will fulfill the promise I made to the house of Israel and the house of Judah. ¹⁵ In those days and at that time I will cause a righteous Branch to spring up for David, and he shall execute justice and righteousness in the land. ¹⁶ In those days Judah will be saved, and Jerusalem will dwell securely. And this is the name by which it will be called: ‘The Lord is our righteousness.’ ¹⁷ “For thus says the Lord: David shall never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel, ¹⁸ and the Levitical priests shall never lack a man in my presence to offer burnt offerings, to burn grain offerings, and to make sacrifices forever.” This also was fulfilled in the coming of Jesus and the remnant saved in the new Jerusalem, the church. Jesus did ascend to sit on the “spiritual”, not physical, throne of David in heaven where he has reigned for the past 2,000 years and will reign forever. There is obviously figurative language in this prediction since God ended the animal sacrifices of the old covenant. Those animal sacrifices would be a figurative “type” of the sacrifice of the blood of Jesus in the new covenant. I am amazed at those who say that Jesus would establish a literal physical kingdom on earth based on prophecies like these in Jeremiah (and other prophets like Ezekiel). They say that the prophecies must be fulfilled literally, not figuratively, but surely they would not say that we will return to offering animal sacrifices in some future kingdom on earth. The kingdom Jesus came to establish was a spiritual kingdom, not physical. John 18:36 “My kingdom is not of this world.”

3) 31:³¹ “Behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah, ³² not like the covenant that I made with their fathers on the day when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, my covenant that they broke, though I was their husband, declares the Lord. ³³ For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, declares the Lord: I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people. ³⁴ And no longer shall each one teach his neighbor and each his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, declares the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.” This was fulfilled with the coming of the new covenant which originally was established with the remnant of Jewish believers, the early church, in Acts. The book of Hebrews tells us that the new covenant would have Jesus, not Levites, as the high priest and the blood of Jesus, not animals, as the sacrifice for sins. The author of Hebrews quotes Jeremiah 31:31-34 as being fulfilled and predicting that the old covenant was “ready to vanish away or disappear”, which it did when the Romans detroyed the temple in 70 AD, basically ending the Levitical priesthood and the offering of animal sacrifices. The temple has never been rebuilt since then.

Why study the prophet Jeremiah and the history of Judah? The author of 2 Chronicles tells why God allow the evil Babylonians to destroy his holy city Jerusalem and his holy temple. 36:¹⁵ The Lord, the God of their fathers, sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place. ¹⁶ But they kept mocking the messengers of God, despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord rose against his people, until there was no remedy.”

We need to pray for our country. I don’t believe we have had any prophets like Jeremiah to predict our future even though many have tried and have been proven to be false prophets. Many have unsuccessfully predicted the 2nd coming on various dates. Many have that events like 9/11 were sent by God as a warning to us, but we don’t know that was the case. But we have had men preaching from our pulpits all over the country, trying to get us to obey God, to stick to our Christian roots, to repent of our sins, to believe that the Bible is the word of God. Apparently, just as with Jeremiah and Judah, we perhaps as a nation in general have not listened and obeyed the word of God. We are consumed with greed and sexual sins. According to surveys, the majority no longer believe the Bible is the literal word of God and authority for us today. That is apparent by the majority accepting the LGBQT movement, even in many of the mainstream churches. Do you see a pattern repeated here? This country was great b/c it was built on faith in God and the word of God.

Here is a famous quote by Frenchman Alexis de Tocqueville in 1831: “I sought for the greatness and genius of America in her commodious harbors and her ample rivers—and it was not there. . . . . in her fertile fields and boundless forests—and it was not there. . . . .in her rich mines and her vast world commerce—and it was not there. . . . in her democratic Congress and her matchless Constitution—and it was not there.  Not until I went into the churches of America and heard her pulpits flame with righteousness did I understand the secret of her genius and power.  America is great because she is good, and if America ever ceases to be good, she will cease to be great.” There are questions about the authenticity of this quote and the phrase “America is great b/c America is good”, did he really say that? Another quote by him seems to be authentic: “I went at your bidding, and passed along their thoroughfares of trade. I ascended their mountains and went down their valleys. I visited their manufactories, their commercial markets, and emporiums of trade. I entered their judicial courts and legislative halls. But I sought everywhere in vain for the secret of their success, until I entered the church. It was there, as I listened to the soul-equalizing and soul-elevating principles of the Gospel of Christ, as they fell from Sabbath to Sabbath upon the masses of the people, that I learned why America was great and free, and why France was a slave.”

So we keep hearing “Make America Great Again” recently, with emphasis on restoring our financial security by cutting federal waste and spending (which I highly approve of) and our military strength in dealing with all the crisis in the world. But I don’t hear an emphasis on getting back to faith in the Bible as the word of God. It will take a grass roots revival like the First and Second Great Awakenings or the prayer revival of Jeremiah Lanphier in 1857 to make America great again. But I feel, like Jeremiah, that such a revival is not happening. We do see signs of revival on college campuses, which is encouraging, and we see mega churches drawing great numbers. But the statistics still say that the majority do not believe that the Bible is the word of God. So, even among those who say they do believe it to be the word of God, we have the LGBQT movement in many churches. Pray for our country.

One of the most misused passages in the Bible is Jeremiah 29:¹¹ For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope.” It has been often used to say that God has nothing but good for believers in their future welfare. But read the entire context: 29:¹⁰ “For thus says the Lord: When seventy years are completed for Babylon, I will visit you, and I will fulfill to you my promise and bring you back to this place. ¹¹ For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans for welfare and not for evil, to give you a future and a hope. ¹² Then you will call upon me and come and pray to me, and I will hear you. ¹³ You will seek me and find me, when you seek me with all your heart. ¹⁴ I will be found by you, declares the Lord, and I will restore your fortunes and gather you from all the nations and all the places where I have driven you, declares the Lord, and I will bring you back to the place from which I sent you into exile. Notice that this promise of. future welfare is to be fulfilled after the 70 years in exile when the Jews will be allowed to return to their land and rebuild the temple. Notice it would only be fulfilled if the people began to seek God with all their heart. But even then, only after 70 years of slavery in Babylon. 29:¹⁸ I will pursue them with sword, famine, and pestilence, and will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth, to be a curse, a terror, a hissing, and a reproach among all the nations where I have driven them, ¹⁹ because they did not pay attention to my words, declares the Lord, that I persistently sent to you by my servants the prophets, but you would not listen, declares the Lord.’  So don’t use this passage in 29:11 to promise people a wonderful future that God has planned for them. Eventually, they will have a guaranteed eternal life future, and God may even bless them with a wonderful life on earth, but that is not always the case. That has not been the case for the past 2,000 years of Christianity as believers have been persecuted repeatedly for their faith.

So the 70 years of exile cured the Jews of their idolatry. They did return in 536 BC to rebuild the temple and did so in spite of great opposition from the Samaritans to their north. There was a great revival led by Ezra the scribe in the 2nd return from Babylon with emphasis on keeping the Law. Nehemiah 8:1And all the people gathered as one man into the square before the Water Gate. And they told Ezra the scribe to bring the Book of the Law of Moses that the Lord had commanded Israel. ² So Ezra the priest brought the Law before the assembly, both men and women and all who could understand what they heard, on the first day of the seventh month. ³ And he read from it facing the square before the Water Gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women and those who could understand. And the ears of all the people were attentive to the Book of the Law. ⁴ And Ezra the scribe stood on a wooden platform that they had made for the purpose.” That might be the first preacher pulpit even built! They re-discovered the Feast of Booths from the Law that was read to them, and they had a wonderful, joyful celebration of the feast for 7 days. 8:17And there was very great rejoicing. ¹⁸ And day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read from the Book of the Law of God. They kept the feast seven days, and on the eighth day there was a solemn assembly, according to the rule.” We will only have a grass roots revival if we can get our people to believe that the Bible is the literal word of God, that sin is what God defines as sin in his word. We will only have a grass roots revival if we turn to God to seek God with all our hearts, to put away the greed and sexual sins so prevalent in our society.

It took 70 years and a lof of punishment to get Judah to repent of their idolatry and turn to God. What might it take to get our country to return to God? We trust in our financial security so much. Maybe a major depression would cure us? We trust in our military strength so much. Maybe some horrible world crisis will show us that we, like Rome, are not invincible. Maybe God will not cause something bad to happen to get us to repent. Maybe he will just let us reap what we sow. Maybe God doesn’t even intervene in world affairs anymore. Maybe he does.

I don’t know the answers to all those questions. All I know is that we need to pray for our country more than ever before. But this is not about America. It is about the people in our country turning to God to be saved. People were being saved continually during the evil Roman Empire in the first 3 centuries AD. Millions of Chinese Christians are being saved in an atheistic country China. This is about souls being saved. But when America did follow God more fully, it enabled America to use their plentiful material blessings to spread the gospel and help the poor and oppressed all over the world. Many Christian oranizations have done so much good. Our wealth has enabled generous giving to such causes. Many impoverished Christians in Africa, striving just for survival in Muslim or dictator based countries, do not have the wealth we have to share with the world. From that vantage, we do want America to continus as a strong nation even if we can’t get the majority to return to our Christian roots.

Paul’s prayer in 1 Timothy 2 sums it up. 2:1First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, ² for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. ³ This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, ⁴ who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth. ⁵ For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, ⁶ who gave himself as a ransom for all, which is the testimony given at the proper time. I leave you with that prayer. Pray for our country. Pray for believers in every country. Pray that many will be saved in every country. Pray.