1 Timothy 4:1  “But the Spirit explicitly says that in later times some will fall away from the faith, paying attention to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons, ² by means of the hypocrisy of liars seared in their own conscience as with a branding iron, ³ who forbid marriage and advocate abstaining from foods which God has created to be gratefully shared in by those who believe and know the truth. ⁴ For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with gratitude; ⁵ for it is sanctified by means of the word of God and prayer.”

Paul is by the Spirit predicting some “apostasy”, a falling away from the faith. Paul also predicted this in 2 Thessalonians 2:1 “Now we ask you, brothers and sisters, regarding the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, ² that you not be quickly shaken from your composure or be disturbed either by a spirit, or a message, or a letter as if from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. ³ No one is to deceive you in any way! For it will not come unless the apostasy comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, ⁴ who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, displaying himself as being God.”  

So Paul predicted some kind of “apostasy” (apostasia: Apostasy, rebellion, defection, falling away) before 70 AD. He could even be referring to the Jewish rebellion against Rome in 66-70 AD (one meaning of apostasia is “rebellion”) in 2 Thess 2:3. Or a spiritual apostasy. 1 Timothy 4 seems to be a spiritual apostasy where false teachers are making laws forbidding eating certain foods and forbidding marriage. Paul is very clear that Christians under the new covenant can eat anything, any animal, as long as they give thanks for it. I read one article that said that Paul was not saying that Christians can eat anyting, but that he was saying that some teachers were saying that Christians can’t eat the clean meats of Leviticus 11. That article said that Christians are still required to follow the meat laws of Leviticus, but I totally disagree with that. Those laws were given to the Jews, and only to the Jews. 1 Timothy 3:1-5 clearly says that Christians can eat anything that God created, and that includes eating any kind of meat, even the “unclean” meats forbidden for the Jews to eat in Leviticus 11. There are Christian groups like the 7th Day Adventists and the Worldwide Church of God that still follow the food laws of Leviticus 11. That’s fine, but they should not make that a heaven/hell issue for other believers.

The 2nd false teaching was the forbidding to marry. My research told me that the 2nd century church fathers suggested that celibacy would be better. They no doubt got this from 1 Corinthians 7 where Paul told the Corinthians to stay unmarried if they were not married, but he added that. was due to a “present distress” (persecution of Christians by the Jews or Rome). Obviously that is not a hard fast celibacy law for all ministers or priests. He even told them to marry if they were going to burn with lust if they did not marry. Some church fathers suggested that sex within marriage should only be for procreation, having children, and not for sexual enjoyment. But Paul in 1 Corinthians 7 told married partners not to withhold sex from their partners. The first official celibacy law was the Council of Elvira in 306 AD and it issued a decree for priests not to marry. The Western Church, the Roman Catholic church, eventually forbade priests from marrying, but the Eastern Church, the Orthodox church centered in Constantinople in the Byzantine Empire allowed their priests to marry. Bottom line, God never forbade marriage except on rare occasions (He told Jeremiah not to marry or have children in light of his “present distress” of the Jews going into Babylonian captivity very soon after he prophesied). Paul even told the younger widows in 1 Timothy 5:¹⁴ Therefore, I want younger widows to get married, have children, manage their households, and give the enemy no opportunity for reproach.” God wants us to marry if we so desire, to have children if we so desire, and enjoy sex within our marriages. If someone chooses not to marry, that is fine, but no one should make laws forbidding marriage like the Catholic Church has done with their priests. Or like the Shakers. The Christian Shakers were a religious group that practiced communal celibacy, believing that abstaining from sex was necessary to wage a spiritual war against the flesh. 

Be careful of any teachers who start making up laws that are not clearly taught in the New Covenant. Or teachers that make things to be heaven/hell doctrines when they are not.

Thanks for reading.